Psychosis

Symptoms

  • Delusions: False beliefs not based in reality.
  • Hallucinations: Perceptions of things that aren’t present, such as hearing voices.
  • Disorganized Thinking: Incoherent or fragmented speech.
  • Disorganized Behavior: Agitation or lack of movement.
  • Negative Symptoms: Reduced emotional expression and motivation.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Biological: Genetics, brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter imbalances.
  • Psychological: Trauma or high stress.
  • Environmental: Substance abuse, major life changes.
  • Types:
    •  Schizophrenia: Persistent delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.
    • Schizoaffective Disorder: Features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders.
    • Brief Psychotic Disorder: Sudden, short-term psychotic symptoms.
    • Delusional Disorder: Persistent delusions without other psychotic symptoms.
    • Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder: Psychosis caused by substances.

Resources

  • Medications: Antipsychotics.
  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), supportive therapy.
  • Support: Family education, support groups, lifestyle changes.

Early diagnosis and access to resources are crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life.